The entire Pelion region is one of the most verdant
places on earth. The vegetation is luxuriant, dense, occasionally
impenetrable, and totally captivating in its variety and richness
in trees, plants, herbs
and flowers, both wild and cultivated. The beech,
oak, poplar, birch and fir reign in the high altitudes;
the pine is content at lower elevations, while the plane
tree, majestic in beauty and well revered for its age,
legendary size and service to its human neighbors, will preside
over meetings and feasts and festivals in the flag-stoned squares
of the villages. All around there is an abundance of evergreen and
red-berried holly trees that lend a festive atmosphere to the mountain.
The western slope and the entire south are a sea of olive trees
while the north-eastern area is an ocean
of chestnut and apple trees. Interspersed in the
groves and orchards are groups of trees and bushes bearing such
fruit as figs, various types of
plum, pears, walnuts,
sweet and sour cherries, quince,
kiwi, persimmon, pomegranates,
peaches, apricots, almonds, oranges,
lemons, grapes, melons,
watermelons, blackberries and
red and black currants. In addition to this, there
is an abundance of small nurseries cultivating flowers such as the
pink and blue hydrangeas, red
and white camellias, fragrant gardenias,
roses and vivid azaleas. In other parts of Greece
villages like Tsagarada,
Mouresi, Makrirahi,
and Kissos are
known as the villages of the flowers.
Furthermore, nearly everyone has his own vegetable
garden that will yield tomatoes, potatoes,
cucumbers, aubergines, courgettes,
squash, pumpkins, green
and red peppers, runner-beans, broad
beans, carrots, leek,
onion, garlic, beet,
cauliflower, lettuce and others.
Last but not least, Pelion has always been a paradise
for the herbalist, the pharmacist and the doctor. This is attributed
to the fact that over one thousand species of plants and
herbs of pharmaceutical and medicinal value grow in great
profusion. It is no wonder, therefore, that according to the legend,
the science of medicine was first developed here. Witness to this
fact is the legendary leader of the Argonautic
expedition, whose original name was Diomidis but
because he had excelled in the study of botany and the art of healing
he was later in his life given the name Jason ["Iason"
in Greek, from "iasis" meaning healing, and "Iaso"
the goddess of healing].
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